Tuesday, July 22, 2014

taste of python Requests


I barely use REST api with Python, but recently I found a great (and easy) Python library for HTTP/REST APIs, Python Requests.

It needs zero effort for installing, with pip or easy_install ("easy_install requests" for my MacOS)

First try with GET
 import requests  
 r = requests.get('https://example.com')  


GET with parameter
 param = {‘user_id’:12345}  
 r = requests.get('https://example.com’, param)  
 #to get the content of the response  
 print r.text  
 # it can also parse to json data  
 data = json.loads(r.text)  


check with status code
 print r.status_code  

for bad request, raise exceptions
 print r.raise_for_status()  


Session objects are pretty helpful
I used POST to carry to auth cookies through from authentication 
 s = requests.Session()  
 url = ‘api.example.com’  
 info = {‘user’:”usename’, ‘password’:’mypassword’}  
 r = s.post(url, data = info)  

I got an error at the first beginning 
 requests.exceptions.SSLError: hostname 'api.example.com' doesn't match 
 either of ‘example.com', 'www.example.com’  

It seems the POST method checked the host’s SSL certificate. In this case we just need set the verify flag as False
 r = s.post(url, data = info, verify=False) 


dah-dah!! it got through, then I can do GET, POST and DELETE to play with the data through the api


useful resource: handy cheat sheet for beginners

Thursday, July 10, 2014

D3 "translate", easier way to assign position

"transform"+ "translate" seems an easier way to assign components' positions in D3. It works the same way as (dx, dy). Here is am example of drawing circles.

usually, components are located with specified dx, dy


















An much simpler version could be done with "translate"















both actually do the same job